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The cats roam freely throughout the property, lounging in the gardens, and occasionally making appearances in the house itself. Visitors often find themselves captivated by the stories and legends surrounding the Hemingway Cats. From tales of their polydactyl genetics to their presence in Hemingway’s personal life and works, these feline companions add an enchanting element to the overall experience of the Hemingway House. Whether you’re a cat lover or simply appreciate the historical significance of these unique animals, the Hemingway Cats are sure to leave a lasting impression.
The Historic Ernest and Mary Hemingway House
When Joe Russell, Hemingway’s buddy and the owner of Sloppy Joe’s moved his establishment, he enlisted the help of his patrons to transport the contents of the bar to its new location. The Hemingway property has two notable fountains with interesting histories. Asa Tift constructed the fountain, and it’s in the form of an ironclad ship. The Hemingway Home and Museum is open every day, including all holidays, from 9 AM until 5 PM. In the garden, in a grove of bamboo, I sprawl across the bench and open the book. “He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish,’’ is the first sentence.
Hemingway’s Bar Scene
In addition, the house and grounds are occupied by dozens of six-toed cats that are said to be descended from a cat that Hemingway owned. Ernest Hemingway was given a white six-toed cat by a ship’s captain and some of the cats who live on the museum grounds are descendants of that original cat, named Snow White. Key West is a small island and it is possible that many of the cats on the island are related. The Community Library became the custodian of the Hemingway House and Preserve in May 2017, following the 30-year ownership of the House by The Nature Conservancy. The change marked a new approach to the preservation and promotion of the iconic writer's legacy in the American West, and by a library whose own history is intertwined with Hemingway's. Surrounded by the lush tropical gardens of Key West, the Hemingway House exudes a captivating charm and beauty that perfectly complements Hemingway’s love for nature and the outdoors.
Around the property

There he wrote the nonfiction Green Hills of Africa (1935), the novel To Have and Have Not (1937), and the short stories “The Snows of Kilimanjaro” and “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber” (both 1936). As visitors roam the rooms of this historic residence turned museum, they can feel the energy and presence of one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. From Hemingway’s writing studio where masterpieces were born to the iconic living room adorned with memorabilia from his fishing adventures, every corner of the house tells a story.
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Immerse yourself in the world of one of the greatest literary icons of all time and discover the inspiring legacy of Ernest Hemingway. The house was actually a gift to the newlywed couple from Pauline’s rich uncle, Gus, who purchased the estate in 1931. The home was in disrepair when the Hemingways took ownership, but both Ernest and Pauline could see beyond the rubble and ruin and appreciated the grand architecture and stateliness of the home. Constructed from native rock, the house was built in the Spanish Colonial style in 1851. The massive restoration and remodeling they undertook in the early 1930s turned the home into the National Historical Landmark that thousands of tourists visit and enjoy today. The personal library collection of Ernest Hemingway contains books that influenced and reflected his interests, both as a reader and a writer.
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Everyone in The Mob had a nickname, and Hemingway was often referred to by his friends and family during this time was “Papa”—it was a moniker that eventually stuck with him throughout his life. It was filled with interesting people, ranging from well-to-do businessmen and lawyers, to down-on-their-luck fishermen, to shipwreck salvagers. Soon after arrival, Hemingway made the acquaintance of Charles Thompson, who ran the local hardware store. Charles Thompson introduced Hemingway to the exciting world of big game sport fishing, and a long friendship was born. Charles and his wife Lorine entertained the Hemingways at their home on Fleming Street.
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At present, the grounds of the Ernest Hemingway House are maintained as a beautiful garden with several tropical plants, after Hemingway left this house and moved to Cuba. The Navy installed a waterline to this house from the mainland to provide water for the creation of this garden. Except a chandelier, none of the books, furniture, cats, and other items on display in the house at present that guides claim as belongings of Hemingway have no authentic connection to Hemingway. Still, the Ernest Hemingway House remains a historical attraction in Key West and it is definitely worth visiting to commemorate the famous writer.
History of the Hemingway Cats
For the last two decades of his life, Hemingway would spend his winters at Finca Vigia, eventually joined by his fourth and final wife, Mary. His Cuban home became a pilgrimage of sorts, as admirers, friends and fans from Hollywood, society and the literary world flocked to his doorstep. As in Key West, Hemingway happily held court, in a home filled with mementos and items that the notorious pack-rat refused to throw out, and surrounded by a gaggle of cats.
Q: Can I visit the Hemingway House in Key West?
The tranquil atmosphere and captivating architecture of the house offer a serene backdrop for visitors to connect with Hemingway’s creative spirit and appreciate the historical significance of this iconic landmark. Hemingway lived in this house from 1931 to 1939, years during which he wrote some of his greatest novels as well as short stories and poems. Among the most famous works that Hemingway completed in the Key West estate include were Death in The Afternoon, The Green Hills of Africa, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, and To Have and Have Not. The Hemingway Home & Museum offers a diverse range of educational opportunities designed for learners of all ages, focusing on the life and works of Ernest Hemingway. From in-person tours to workshops and a variety of online resources, the museum serves as a critical point of learning and engagement for students, writers, and enthusiasts. A variety of memorabilia and ephemera related to Hemingway are on display, such as personal letters, fishing gear, and awards.
He immortalized his favorite haunts and drinking buddies through his writing, most famously in 1937’s To Have and Have Not, a Key West-set novel inspired by a group of local black-market smugglers. His hard-partying ways even came home with him, quite literally, in the form of a urinal, drunkenly carried home from Sloppy Joe’s Bar and installed in his backyard, which is still working as a water fountain today. Hemingway also built a boxing ring on the property, allowing the self-styled pugilist a place to spar.
It is a reminder of the many works he wrote while living in Key West, including To Have and Have Not, which was largely set in Key West. In the fall of 1921, he married Hadley Richardson, eight years his senior, and, on the advice of friends, the couple moved to Paris later that year. The Hemingways quickly became part of a group of American expatriates who poured into the French capital in the decade after WWI, including F. Dubbed the “Lost Generation,” they wrote, painted and composed by day, and drank, debated and caroused the City of Lights by night.
Hemingway’s literary contributions included a distinctive style characterized by understated dialogue and a focus on stoic, masculine characters. His contributions to literature include classics like A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, and The Snows of Kilimanjaro. Additionally, shouldbecruising.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes receive a commission from purchases made through our links. I love sharing my best cruise tips with you, along with reviews of cruise destinations, shore excursions, cruise ships and cruise lines. Likely fueled by alcohol, Hemingway ripped out the bar’s urinal and brought it home to use as a watering trough for his cats. The second fountain is a Hemingway-era one, and comes with a humorous story.